Comparing Zagreb indices for connected graphs

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Comparing Zagreb indices for connected graphs

It was conjectured that for each simple graph G = (V , E) with n = |V (G)| vertices and m = |E(G)| edges, it holdsM2(G)/m ≥ M1(G)/n, whereM1 andM2 are the first and second Zagreb indices. Hansen and Vukičević proved that it is true for all chemical graphs and does not hold in general. Also the conjecture was proved for all trees, unicyclic graphs, and all bicyclic graphs except one class. In th...

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On Comparing Zagreb Indices of Graphs

For a (molecular) graph, the first Zagreb index M1 is equal to the sum of the squares of the degrees of the vertices, and the second Zagreb index M2 is equal to the sum of the products of the degrees of pairs of adjacent vertices. It is well known that for connected or disconnected graphs with n vertices and m edges, the inequality M2/m ≥ M1/n does not always hold. Here we show that this relati...

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On Comparing Variable Zagreb Indices for Unicyclic Graphs

Recently, the first and second Zagreb indices are generalized into the variable Zagreb indices which are defined by M1(G) = ∑ u∈V (d(u))2λ and M2(G) = ∑ uv∈E (d(u)d(v)), where λ is any real number. In this paper, we prove that M1(G)/n M2(G)/m for all unicyclic graphs and all λ ∈ (−∞, 0]. And we also show that the relationship of numerical value between M1(G)/n and M2(G)/m is indefinite in the d...

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Comparing the Zagreb Indices

Let G = (V,E) be a simple graph with n = |V | vertices and m = |E| edges; let d1, d2, . . . , dn denote the degrees of the vertices of G. If ∆ = max i di ≤ 4, G is a chemical graph. The first and second Zagreb indices are defined as M1 = ∑

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Comparing the Zagreb indices of the NEPS of graphs

The first and the second Zagreb indices of a graph G = (V,E) are defined as M1(G) = ∑ u∈V dG(u) 2 and M2(G) = ∑ uv ∈ EdG(u)dG(v), where dG(u) denotes the degree of a vertex u in G. It has recently been conjectured that M1(G)/|V | ≤ M2(G)/|E|. Although some counterexamples have already been found, the question of characterizing graphs for which the inequality holds is left open. We show that thi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Discrete Applied Mathematics

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0166-218X

DOI: 10.1016/j.dam.2010.02.013